[syslinux] ISOLINUX boot problem: request for help
Peter Bartke
bartke at mi.fu-berlin.de
Thu Jul 26 13:46:25 PDT 2007
H. Peter Anvin schrieb am Thu, Jul 26, 2007 at 12:30:21PM -0700:
> Peter Bartke wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > I am trying to track down a ISOLINUX boot problem on my workhorse computer.
> > Booting slax-6.0.0-rc5.iso from www.slax.org (a live distro) from CD gives the
> > following messages:
> >
> > Loading /boot/vmlinuz ...........
> > Loading /boot/initrd.gz ............
> > Ready.
> > _
> >
> > Silence. The next message should be, but does not appear:
> > Uncompressing Linux ...........
> > This message appears with the same CD on an old Pentium III, so the CD is not
> > broken, it boots perfectly on the old PC. I discussed the problem on the Slax
> > forum but I seem to be the only one with this problem.
>
> You are aware that burnable CDs don't necessarily "work" or "not work";
> it's fairly common for them to be marginal so that they work in some
> machines, but not others, right?
Ok, but I burnt at least 5 different CDs with different isolinux.bin, so
probability theory would help me :-)
>
> Since you can boot the offending machine, I would try to dd the CD to an
> image *on the failing machine* and compare it to the raw image. That
> doesn't necessarily imply things are hunky-dory, but it's something.
>
OK, I'll check that.
> > The computer is a P4 on ASUS P5GD2, 1GB RAM, AMI BIOS, 3 SATA disks, DVD-ROM,
> > CD-RW. It _successfully_ boots from disk several SuSE distros, Slackware 12
> > and the unchanged content of the incriminated CD, written to an empty
> > partition, with the following GRUB-menu.lst entry:
> >
> > title Slax 6.0 RC5
> > root (hd1,5)
> > kernel (hd1,5)/boot/vmlinuz init=linuxrc vga=0x31a splash=verbose \
> > load_ramdisk=1 ramdisk_size=6666 root=/dev/ram0 rw
> > initrd (hd1,5)/boot/initrd.gz
> >
> > So I know the kernel on the failing CD is bootable. The corresponding
> > isolinux.cfg entry on the CD is
> >
> > LABEL slax
> > MENU LABEL Slax Text mode
> > KERNEL /boot/vmlinuz
> > APPEND vga=normal initrd=/boot/initrd.gz ramdisk_size=6666 root=/dev/ram0 rw
> >
> > I tried isolinux.bin from three versions of syslinux, including the newest. I
> > tried to get more info by running isolinux-debug.bin from syslinux-3.51,
> > resulting in permanently the same messages (see above) and a boot stall
> > afterwards.
> >
> > I would very much appreciate any hints how to proceed further isolating the
> > cause of the failure.
>
> What it looks like to me is that ISOLINUX reads the data in question,
> but gets corruption from the BIOS. What kernel version are you trying
> to boot?
I'm also suspicious of the BIOS of the ASUS P5GD2 board.
This is the output of `lshw':
description: BIOS
vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
physical id: 0
version: 1005.009 (02/03/2005)
size: 64KB
capacity: 448KB
capabilities: isa pci pnp apm upgrade shadowing escd cdboot
bootselect socketedrom edd int13floppy1200 int13floppy720
int13floppy2880 int5printscreen int9keyboard int14serial int17printer
int10video acpi usb agp ls120boot zipboot biosbootspecification
The Kernel is 2.6.21.5. slax-6.0.0-rc5.iso with this kernel apparently
boots for a lot of people.
The first lines of the successful boot form harddisk are:
Jul 25 20:41:01 ravel kernel: Linux version 2.6.21.5-smp (root at midas)
(gcc version 4.1.2) #2 SMP Tue Jun 19 14:58:11 CDT 2007
Jul 25 20:41:01 ravel kernel: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
Jul 25 20:41:01 ravel kernel: 127MB HIGHMEM available.
Jul 25 20:41:01 ravel kernel: 896MB LOWMEM available.
Jul 25 20:41:01 ravel kernel: found SMP MP-table at 000ff780
Could there lurk a memory fragmentation problem as in ancient ages?
>
> -hpa
>
Peter
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