[syslinux] [PATCH v2 1/2] installer: Add UFS1/2 support for Extlinux installer

Raphael S.Carvalho raphael.scarv at gmail.com
Thu May 29 16:35:15 PDT 2014


From: Raphael S. Carvalho <raphael.scarv at gmail.com>

It's needed to enumerate both UFS1 and UFS2 as they have different magic numbers
and super block offsets.

Neither UFS1 nor UFS2 have COW feature, therefore, ldlinux.sys can be installed
as a regular file.

Signed-off-by: Raphael S. Carvalho <raphael.scarv at gmail.com>
---
 extlinux/main.c        |   51 +++++++--
 extlinux/ufs.h         |   26 ++++
 extlinux/ufs_fs.h      |  307 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 libinstaller/syslxfs.h |    4 +-
 4 files changed, 378 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 extlinux/ufs.h
 create mode 100644 extlinux/ufs_fs.h

diff --git a/extlinux/main.c b/extlinux/main.c
index 47c1e68..6b9a04b 100644
--- a/extlinux/main.c
+++ b/extlinux/main.c
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 /*
  * extlinux.c
  *
- * Install the syslinux boot block on an fat, ntfs, ext2/3/4, btrfs and xfs
- * filesystem.
+ * Install the syslinux boot block on an fat, ntfs, ext2/3/4, btrfs, xfs,
+ * and ufs1/2 filesystem.
  */
 
 #define  _GNU_SOURCE		/* Enable everything */
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@
 #include "xfs.h"
 #include "xfs_types.h"
 #include "xfs_sb.h"
+#include "ufs.h"
+#include "ufs_fs.h"
 #include "misc.h"
 #include "version.h"
 #include "syslxint.h"
@@ -308,7 +310,7 @@ static int patch_file_and_bootblock(int fd, const char *dir, int devfd)
     nsect += 2;			/* Two sectors for the ADV */
     sectp = alloca(sizeof(sector_t) * nsect);
     if (fs_type == EXT2 || fs_type == VFAT || fs_type == NTFS ||
-	fs_type == XFS) {
+	fs_type == XFS || fs_type == UFS1 || fs_type == UFS2) {
 	if (sectmap(fd, sectp, nsect)) {
 		perror("bmap");
 		exit(1);
@@ -342,6 +344,7 @@ int install_bootblock(int fd, const char *device)
     struct fat_boot_sector sb3;
     struct ntfs_boot_sector sb4;
     xfs_sb_t sb5;
+    struct ufs_super_block sb6;
     bool ok = false;
 
     if (fs_type == EXT2) {
@@ -395,11 +398,25 @@ int install_bootblock(int fd, const char *device)
 
 	    ok = true;
 	}
+    } else if (fs_type == UFS1 || fs_type == UFS2) {
+	uint32_t sblock_off = (fs_type == UFS1) ?
+	    SBLOCK_UFS1 : SBLOCK_UFS2;
+	uint32_t ufs_smagic = (fs_type == UFS1) ?
+	    UFS1_SUPER_MAGIC : UFS2_SUPER_MAGIC;
+
+	if (xpread(fd, &sb6, sizeof sb6, sblock_off) != sizeof sb6) {
+		perror("reading superblock");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (sb6.fs_magic == ufs_smagic)
+		ok = true;
     }
 
     if (!ok) {
 	fprintf(stderr,
-		"no fat, ntfs, ext2/3/4, btrfs or xfs superblock found on %s\n",
+		"no fat, ntfs, ext2/3/4, btrfs, xfs "
+		"or ufs1/2 superblock found on %s\n",
 		device);
 	return 1;
     }
@@ -959,7 +976,8 @@ static char * get_default_subvol(char * rootdir, char * subvol)
 
 static int install_file(const char *path, int devfd, struct stat *rst)
 {
-    if (fs_type == EXT2 || fs_type == VFAT || fs_type == NTFS)
+    if (fs_type == EXT2 || fs_type == VFAT || fs_type == NTFS
+	|| fs_type == UFS1 || fs_type == UFS2)
 	return ext2_fat_install_file(path, devfd, rst);
     else if (fs_type == BTRFS)
 	return btrfs_install_file(path, devfd, rst);
@@ -987,7 +1005,7 @@ static int validate_device(const char *path, int devfd)
     struct statfs sfs;
     int pfd;
     int rv = -1;
-    
+
     pfd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECTORY);
     if (pfd < 0)
 	goto err;
@@ -1067,6 +1085,16 @@ static const char *find_device(const char *mtab_file, dev_t dev)
 		done = true;
 		break;
 	    }
+
+	    break;
+	case UFS1:
+	case UFS2:
+	    if (!strcmp(mnt->mnt_type, "ufs") && !stat(mnt->mnt_fsname, &dst) &&
+		dst.st_rdev == dev) {
+		done = true;
+	    }
+
+	    break;
 	case NONE:
 	    break;
 	}
@@ -1191,7 +1219,7 @@ static int validate_device_btrfs(int pfd, int dfd)
 	return -1;
 
     return 0;			/* It's good! */
-}    
+}
 
 static const char *find_device_btrfs(const char *path)
 {
@@ -1280,7 +1308,7 @@ static const char *get_devname(const char *path)
 	    fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create device %s\n", program, devname);
 	    return devname;
 	}
-	
+
 	atexit(device_cleanup);	/* unlink the device node on exit */
 	devname = devname_buf;
     }
@@ -1334,10 +1362,15 @@ static int open_device(const char *path, struct stat *st, const char **_devname)
 	fs_type = NTFS;
     else if (sfs.f_type == XFS_SUPER_MAGIC)
 	fs_type = XFS;
+    else if (sfs.f_type == UFS1_SUPER_MAGIC)
+	fs_type = UFS1;
+    else if (sfs.f_type == UFS2_SUPER_MAGIC)
+	fs_type = UFS2;
 
     if (!fs_type) {
 	fprintf(stderr,
-		"%s: not a fat, ntfs, ext2/3/4, btrfs or xfs filesystem: %s\n",
+		"%s: not a fat, ntfs, ext2/3/4, btrfs, xfs or"
+		"ufs1/2 filesystem: %s\n",
 		program, path);
 	return -1;
     }
diff --git a/extlinux/ufs.h b/extlinux/ufs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d324699
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extlinux/ufs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Raphael S. Carvalho <raphael.scarv at gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+*/
+
+#ifndef UFS_H_
+#define UFS_H_
+
+#define UFS1_SUPER_MAGIC 0x00011954
+#define UFS2_SUPER_MAGIC 0x19540119
+
+#endif /* UFS_H_ */
diff --git a/extlinux/ufs_fs.h b/extlinux/ufs_fs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff8a4e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extlinux/ufs_fs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+/*
+ * Taken from Linux kernel tree (linux/fs/ufs)
+ * linux/include/linux/ufs_fs.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996
+ * Adrian Rodriguez (adrian at franklins-tower.rutgers.edu)
+ * Laboratory for Computer Science Research Computing Facility
+ * Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Raphael S. Carvalho <raphael.scarv at gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Clean swab support by Fare <fare at tunes.org>
+ * just hope no one is using NNUUXXI on __?64 structure elements
+ * 64-bit clean thanks to Maciej W. Rozycki <macro at ds2.pg.gda.pl>
+ *
+ * 4.4BSD (FreeBSD) support added on February 1st 1998 by
+ * Niels Kristian Bech Jensen <nkbj at image.dk> partially based
+ * on code by Martin von Loewis <martin at mira.isdn.cs.tu-berlin.de>.
+ *
+ * NeXTstep support added on February 5th 1998 by
+ * Niels Kristian Bech Jensen <nkbj at image.dk>.
+ *
+ * Write support by Daniel Pirkl <daniel.pirkl at email.cz>
+ *
+ * HP/UX hfs filesystem support added by
+ * Martin K. Petersen <mkp at mkp.net>, August 1999
+ *
+ * UFS2 (of FreeBSD 5.x) support added by
+ * Niraj Kumar <niraj17 at iitbombay.org>  , Jan 2004
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_UFS_FS_H
+#define __LINUX_UFS_FS_H
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+typedef uint64_t __fs64;
+typedef uint32_t __fs32;
+typedef uint16_t __fs16;
+
+#define UFS_BBLOCK 0
+#define UFS_BBSIZE 8192
+#define UFS_SBLOCK 8192
+#define UFS_SBSIZE 8192
+
+#define UFS_SECTOR_SIZE 512
+#define UFS_SECTOR_BITS 9
+#define UFS_MAGIC  0x00011954
+#define UFS_MAGIC_BW 0x0f242697
+#define UFS2_MAGIC 0x19540119
+#define UFS_CIGAM  0x54190100 /* byteswapped MAGIC */
+
+/* Copied from FreeBSD */
+/*
+ * Each disk drive contains some number of filesystems.
+ * A filesystem consists of a number of cylinder groups.
+ * Each cylinder group has inodes and data.
+ *
+ * A filesystem is described by its super-block, which in turn
+ * describes the cylinder groups.  The super-block is critical
+ * data and is replicated in each cylinder group to protect against
+ * catastrophic loss.  This is done at `newfs' time and the critical
+ * super-block data does not change, so the copies need not be
+ * referenced further unless disaster strikes.
+ *
+ * For filesystem fs, the offsets of the various blocks of interest
+ * are given in the super block as:
+ *      [fs->fs_sblkno]         Super-block
+ *      [fs->fs_cblkno]         Cylinder group block
+ *      [fs->fs_iblkno]         Inode blocks
+ *      [fs->fs_dblkno]         Data blocks
+ * The beginning of cylinder group cg in fs, is given by
+ * the ``cgbase(fs, cg)'' macro.
+ *
+ * Depending on the architecture and the media, the superblock may
+ * reside in any one of four places. For tiny media where every block
+ * counts, it is placed at the very front of the partition. Historically,
+ * UFS1 placed it 8K from the front to leave room for the disk label and
+ * a small bootstrap. For UFS2 it got moved to 64K from the front to leave
+ * room for the disk label and a bigger bootstrap, and for really piggy
+ * systems we check at 256K from the front if the first three fail. In
+ * all cases the size of the superblock will be SBLOCKSIZE. All values are
+ * given in byte-offset form, so they do not imply a sector size. The
+ * SBLOCKSEARCH specifies the order in which the locations should be searched.
+ */
+#define SBLOCK_FLOPPY        0
+#define SBLOCK_UFS1       8192
+#define SBLOCK_UFS2      65536
+#define SBLOCK_PIGGY    262144
+#define SBLOCKSIZE        8192
+#define SBLOCKSEARCH \
+        { SBLOCK_UFS2, SBLOCK_UFS1, SBLOCK_FLOPPY, SBLOCK_PIGGY, -1 }
+
+#define	UFS_MAXNAMLEN 255
+#define UFS_MAXMNTLEN 512
+#define UFS2_MAXMNTLEN 468
+#define UFS2_MAXVOLLEN 32
+#define UFS_MAXCSBUFS 31
+#define UFS_LINK_MAX 32000
+/*
+#define	UFS2_NOCSPTRS	((128 / sizeof(void *)) - 4)
+*/
+#define	UFS2_NOCSPTRS	28
+
+/*
+ * UFS_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
+ * (must be a multiple of 4)
+ */
+#define UFS_DIR_PAD			4
+#define UFS_DIR_ROUND			(UFS_DIR_PAD - 1)
+#define UFS_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len)	(((name_len) + 1 + 8 + UFS_DIR_ROUND) & ~UFS_DIR_ROUND)
+
+struct ufs_timeval {
+	__fs32	tv_sec;
+	__fs32	tv_usec;
+};
+
+struct ufs_dir_entry {
+	__fs32  d_ino;			/* inode number of this entry */
+	__fs16  d_reclen;		/* length of this entry */
+	union {
+		__fs16	d_namlen;		/* actual length of d_name */
+		struct {
+			__u8	d_type;		/* file type */
+			__u8	d_namlen;	/* length of string in d_name */
+		} d_44;
+	} d_u;
+	__u8	d_name[UFS_MAXNAMLEN + 1];	/* file name */
+};
+
+struct ufs_csum {
+	__fs32	cs_ndir;	/* number of directories */
+	__fs32	cs_nbfree;	/* number of free blocks */
+	__fs32	cs_nifree;	/* number of free inodes */
+	__fs32	cs_nffree;	/* number of free frags */
+};
+struct ufs2_csum_total {
+	__fs64	cs_ndir;	/* number of directories */
+	__fs64	cs_nbfree;	/* number of free blocks */
+	__fs64	cs_nifree;	/* number of free inodes */
+	__fs64	cs_nffree;	/* number of free frags */
+	__fs64   cs_numclusters;	/* number of free clusters */
+	__fs64   cs_spare[3];	/* future expansion */
+};
+
+struct ufs_csum_core {
+	__u64	cs_ndir;	/* number of directories */
+	__u64	cs_nbfree;	/* number of free blocks */
+	__u64	cs_nifree;	/* number of free inodes */
+	__u64	cs_nffree;	/* number of free frags */
+	__u64   cs_numclusters;	/* number of free clusters */
+};
+
+struct ufs_super_block {
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__fs32	fs_link;	/* UNUSED */
+		} fs_42;
+		struct {
+			__fs32	fs_state;	/* file system state flag */
+		} fs_sun;
+	} fs_u0;
+	__fs32	fs_rlink;	/* UNUSED */
+	__fs32	fs_sblkno;	/* addr of super-block in filesys */
+	__fs32	fs_cblkno;	/* offset of cyl-block in filesys */
+	__fs32	fs_iblkno;	/* offset of inode-blocks in filesys */
+	__fs32	fs_dblkno;	/* offset of first data after cg */
+	__fs32	fs_cgoffset;	/* cylinder group offset in cylinder */
+	__fs32	fs_cgmask;	/* used to calc mod fs_ntrak */
+	__fs32	fs_time;	/* last time written -- time_t */
+	__fs32	fs_size;	/* number of blocks in fs */
+	__fs32	fs_dsize;	/* number of data blocks in fs */
+	__fs32	fs_ncg;		/* number of cylinder groups */
+	__fs32	fs_bsize;	/* size of basic blocks in fs */
+	__fs32	fs_fsize;	/* size of frag blocks in fs */
+	__fs32	fs_frag;	/* number of frags in a block in fs */
+/* these are configuration parameters */
+	__fs32	fs_minfree;	/* minimum percentage of free blocks */
+	__fs32	fs_rotdelay;	/* num of ms for optimal next block */
+	__fs32	fs_rps;		/* disk revolutions per second */
+/* these fields can be computed from the others */
+	__fs32	fs_bmask;	/* ``blkoff'' calc of blk offsets */
+	__fs32	fs_fmask;	/* ``fragoff'' calc of frag offsets */
+	__fs32	fs_bshift;	/* ``lblkno'' calc of logical blkno */
+	__fs32	fs_fshift;	/* ``numfrags'' calc number of frags */
+/* these are configuration parameters */
+	__fs32	fs_maxcontig;	/* max number of contiguous blks */
+	__fs32	fs_maxbpg;	/* max number of blks per cyl group */
+/* these fields can be computed from the others */
+	__fs32	fs_fragshift;	/* block to frag shift */
+	__fs32	fs_fsbtodb;	/* fsbtodb and dbtofsb shift constant */
+	__fs32	fs_sbsize;	/* actual size of super block */
+	__fs32	fs_csmask;	/* csum block offset */
+	__fs32	fs_csshift;	/* csum block number */
+	__fs32	fs_nindir;	/* value of NINDIR */
+	__fs32	fs_inopb;	/* value of INOPB */
+	__fs32	fs_nspf;	/* value of NSPF */
+/* yet another configuration parameter */
+	__fs32	fs_optim;	/* optimization preference, see below */
+/* these fields are derived from the hardware */
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__fs32	fs_npsect;	/* # sectors/track including spares */
+		} fs_sun;
+		struct {
+			__fs32	fs_state;	/* file system state time stamp */
+		} fs_sunx86;
+	} fs_u1;
+	__fs32	fs_interleave;	/* hardware sector interleave */
+	__fs32	fs_trackskew;	/* sector 0 skew, per track */
+/* a unique id for this filesystem (currently unused and unmaintained) */
+/* In 4.3 Tahoe this space is used by fs_headswitch and fs_trkseek */
+/* Neither of those fields is used in the Tahoe code right now but */
+/* there could be problems if they are.                            */
+	__fs32	fs_id[2];	/* file system id */
+/* sizes determined by number of cylinder groups and their sizes */
+	__fs32	fs_csaddr;	/* blk addr of cyl grp summary area */
+	__fs32	fs_cssize;	/* size of cyl grp summary area */
+	__fs32	fs_cgsize;	/* cylinder group size */
+/* these fields are derived from the hardware */
+	__fs32	fs_ntrak;	/* tracks per cylinder */
+	__fs32	fs_nsect;	/* sectors per track */
+	__fs32	fs_spc;		/* sectors per cylinder */
+/* this comes from the disk driver partitioning */
+	__fs32	fs_ncyl;	/* cylinders in file system */
+/* these fields can be computed from the others */
+	__fs32	fs_cpg;		/* cylinders per group */
+	__fs32	fs_ipg;		/* inodes per cylinder group */
+	__fs32	fs_fpg;		/* blocks per group * fs_frag */
+/* this data must be re-computed after crashes */
+	struct ufs_csum fs_cstotal;	/* cylinder summary information */
+/* these fields are cleared at mount time */
+	__s8	fs_fmod;	/* super block modified flag */
+	__s8	fs_clean;	/* file system is clean flag */
+	__s8	fs_ronly;	/* mounted read-only flag */
+	__s8	fs_flags;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__s8	fs_fsmnt[UFS_MAXMNTLEN];/* name mounted on */
+			__fs32	fs_cgrotor;	/* last cg searched */
+			__fs32	fs_csp[UFS_MAXCSBUFS];/*list of fs_cs info buffers */
+			__fs32	fs_maxcluster;
+			__fs32	fs_cpc;		/* cyl per cycle in postbl */
+			__fs16	fs_opostbl[16][8]; /* old rotation block list head */
+		} fs_u1;
+		struct {
+			__s8  fs_fsmnt[UFS2_MAXMNTLEN];	/* name mounted on */
+			__u8   fs_volname[UFS2_MAXVOLLEN]; /* volume name */
+			__fs64  fs_swuid;		/* system-wide uid */
+			__fs32  fs_pad;	/* due to alignment of fs_swuid */
+			__fs32   fs_cgrotor;     /* last cg searched */
+			__fs32   fs_ocsp[UFS2_NOCSPTRS]; /*list of fs_cs info buffers */
+			__fs32   fs_contigdirs;/*# of contiguously allocated dirs */
+			__fs32   fs_csp;	/* cg summary info buffer for fs_cs */
+			__fs32   fs_maxcluster;
+			__fs32   fs_active;/* used by snapshots to track fs */
+			__fs32   fs_old_cpc;	/* cyl per cycle in postbl */
+			__fs32   fs_maxbsize;/*maximum blocking factor permitted */
+			__fs64   fs_sparecon64[17];/*old rotation block list head */
+			__fs64   fs_sblockloc; /* byte offset of standard superblock */
+			struct  ufs2_csum_total fs_cstotal;/*cylinder summary information*/
+			struct  ufs_timeval    fs_time;		/* last time written */
+			__fs64    fs_size;		/* number of blocks in fs */
+			__fs64    fs_dsize;	/* number of data blocks in fs */
+			__fs64   fs_csaddr;	/* blk addr of cyl grp summary area */
+			__fs64    fs_pendingblocks;/* blocks in process of being freed */
+			__fs32    fs_pendinginodes;/*inodes in process of being freed */
+		} fs_u2;
+	}  fs_u11;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			__fs32	fs_sparecon[53];/* reserved for future constants */
+			__fs32	fs_reclaim;
+			__fs32	fs_sparecon2[1];
+			__fs32	fs_state;	/* file system state time stamp */
+			__fs32	fs_qbmask[2];	/* ~usb_bmask */
+			__fs32	fs_qfmask[2];	/* ~usb_fmask */
+		} fs_sun;
+		struct {
+			__fs32	fs_sparecon[53];/* reserved for future constants */
+			__fs32	fs_reclaim;
+			__fs32	fs_sparecon2[1];
+			__fs32	fs_npsect;	/* # sectors/track including spares */
+			__fs32	fs_qbmask[2];	/* ~usb_bmask */
+			__fs32	fs_qfmask[2];	/* ~usb_fmask */
+		} fs_sunx86;
+		struct {
+			__fs32	fs_sparecon[50];/* reserved for future constants */
+			__fs32	fs_contigsumsize;/* size of cluster summary array */
+			__fs32	fs_maxsymlinklen;/* max length of an internal symlink */
+			__fs32	fs_inodefmt;	/* format of on-disk inodes */
+			__fs32	fs_maxfilesize[2];	/* max representable file size */
+			__fs32	fs_qbmask[2];	/* ~usb_bmask */
+			__fs32	fs_qfmask[2];	/* ~usb_fmask */
+			__fs32	fs_state;	/* file system state time stamp */
+		} fs_44;
+	} fs_u2;
+	__fs32	fs_postblformat;	/* format of positional layout tables */
+	__fs32	fs_nrpos;		/* number of rotational positions */
+	__fs32	fs_postbloff;		/* (__s16) rotation block list head */
+	__fs32	fs_rotbloff;		/* (__u8) blocks for each rotation */
+	__fs32	fs_magic;		/* magic number */
+	__u8	fs_space[1];		/* list of blocks for each rotation */
+}; /*struct ufs_super_block*/
+
+#endif
diff --git a/libinstaller/syslxfs.h b/libinstaller/syslxfs.h
index 4d8f3b2..7e46e23 100644
--- a/libinstaller/syslxfs.h
+++ b/libinstaller/syslxfs.h
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #ifndef _SYSLXFS_H_
 #define _SYSLXFS_H_
 
-/* Global fs_type for handling fat, ntfs, ext2/3/4, btrfs and xfs */
+/* Global fs_type for handling fat, ntfs, ext2/3/4, btrfs, xfs and ufs1/2 */
 enum filesystem {
     NONE,
     EXT2,
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ enum filesystem {
     VFAT,
     NTFS,
     XFS,
+    UFS1,
+    UFS2,
 };
 
 extern int fs_type;
-- 
1.7.2.5



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