[syslinux] isolinux: Generate GPT and Mac bootable images

KESHAV P.R. skodabenz at gmail.com
Sat Aug 6 00:21:46 PDT 2011


On Sat, Aug 6, 2011 at 02:05, Matthew Garrett <mjg59 at srcf.ucam.org> wrote:
> EFI systems typically don't support booting off ISO 9660 filesystems,
> even if written to USB sticks. This patch adds support for generating a
> GPT that covers the stick as well, with an additional partition entry
> pointing purely at the secondary El Torito image. When burned to CD the
> secondary El Torito will be used as an EFI boot image, and when written
> to a USB stick the GPT partition will be found and may be booted from.
>
> However, some earlier EFI Macs don't support booting from El Torito
> images via EFI. To cater for them this also supports generating an Apple
> partition table, allowing a third El Torito image in HFS+ format to be
> made available to the firmware. This requires padding the MBR images
> slightly in order to leave space for the Apple header, but should have
> no functional impact.
>
> Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg at redhat.com>
>
> ---
>
> diff --git a/mbr/isohdpfx.S b/mbr/isohdpfx.S
> index 2784fb8..65ab75a 100644
> --- a/mbr/isohdpfx.S
> +++ b/mbr/isohdpfx.S
> @@ -65,6 +65,38 @@ bootsec:
>        .text
>        .globl  _start
>  _start:
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
> +       nop
>        .byte   0x33, 0xed      /* xorw %bp, %bp */
>        cli
>        movw    %bp, %ss
> diff --git a/utils/Makefile b/utils/Makefile
> index acda8c0..44cb54f 100644
> --- a/utils/Makefile
> +++ b/utils/Makefile
> @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ isohdpfx.c: $(ISOHDPFX) isohdpfxarray.pl
>        $(PERL) isohdpfxarray.pl $(ISOHDPFX) > $@
>
>  isohybrid: isohybrid.o isohdpfx.o
> -       $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^
> +       $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -luuid -o $@ $^
>
>  gethostip: gethostip.o
>        $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $^
> diff --git a/utils/isohybrid.c b/utils/isohybrid.c
> index 8a60531..1dcbaa1 100644
> --- a/utils/isohybrid.c
> +++ b/utils/isohybrid.c
> @@ -36,14 +36,19 @@
>  #include <unistd.h>
>  #include <sys/stat.h>
>  #include <inttypes.h>
> +#include <uuid/uuid.h>
>
>  #include "isohybrid.h"
>
>  char *prog = NULL;
>  extern int opterr, optind;
> +struct stat isostat;
> +unsigned int padding = 0;
> +
> +uuid_t disk_uuid, part_uuid, iso_uuid;
>
>  uint8_t mode = 0;
> -enum { VERBOSE = 1 };
> +enum { VERBOSE = 1 , EFI = 2 , MAC = 4};
>
>  /* user options */
>  uint16_t head = 64;             /* 1 <= head <= 256 */
> @@ -61,10 +66,150 @@ uint16_t ve[16];
>  uint32_t catoffset = 0;
>  uint32_t c = 0, cc = 0, cs = 0;
>
> +uint32_t psize = 0, isosize = 0;
> +
>  /* boot catalogue parameters */
>  uint32_t de_lba = 0;
>  uint16_t de_seg = 0, de_count = 0, de_mbz2 = 0;
>  uint8_t de_boot = 0, de_media = 0, de_sys = 0, de_mbz1 = 0;
> +uint32_t efi_lba = 0, mac_lba = 0;
> +uint16_t efi_count = 0, mac_count = 0;
> +uint8_t efi_boot = 0, efi_media = 0, efi_sys = 0;
> +
> +int apm_parts = 3;
> +
> +uint8_t afp_header[] = { 0x45, 0x52, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x90, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
> +
> +uuid_t efi_system_partition = {0xC1, 0x2A, 0x73, 0x28, 0xF8, 0x1F, 0x11, 0xD2, 0xBA, 0x4B, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xC9, 0x3E, 0xC9, 0x3B};
> +uuid_t basic_partition = {0xEB,0xD0,0xA0,0xA2,0xB9,0xE5,0x44,0x33,0x87,0xC0,0x68,0xB6,0xB7,0x26,0x99,0xC7};
> +uuid_t hfs_partition = {0x48, 0x46, 0x53, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0xAA, 0xAA, 0x11, 0x00, 0x30, 0x65, 0x43, 0xEC, 0xAC};
> +
> +uint32_t crc_tab[256] =
> +{
> +    0, 0x77073096, 0xEE0E612C, 0x990951BA,
> +    0x076DC419, 0x706AF48F, 0xE963A535, 0x9E6495A3,
> +    0x0EDB8832, 0x79DCB8A4, 0xE0D5E91E, 0x97D2D988,
> +    0x09B64C2B, 0x7EB17CBD, 0xE7B82D07, 0x90BF1D91,
> +    0x1DB71064, 0x6AB020F2, 0xF3B97148, 0x84BE41DE,
> +    0x1ADAD47D, 0x6DDDE4EB, 0xF4D4B551, 0x83D385C7,
> +    0x136C9856, 0x646BA8C0, 0xFD62F97A, 0x8A65C9EC,
> +    0x14015C4F, 0x63066CD9, 0xFA0F3D63, 0x8D080DF5,
> +    0x3B6E20C8, 0x4C69105E, 0xD56041E4, 0xA2677172,
> +    0x3C03E4D1, 0x4B04D447, 0xD20D85FD, 0xA50AB56B,
> +    0x35B5A8FA, 0x42B2986C, 0xDBBBC9D6, 0xACBCF940,
> +    0x32D86CE3, 0x45DF5C75, 0xDCD60DCF, 0xABD13D59,
> +    0x26D930AC, 0x51DE003A, 0xC8D75180, 0xBFD06116,
> +    0x21B4F4B5, 0x56B3C423, 0xCFBA9599, 0xB8BDA50F,
> +    0x2802B89E, 0x5F058808, 0xC60CD9B2, 0xB10BE924,
> +    0x2F6F7C87, 0x58684C11, 0xC1611DAB, 0xB6662D3D,
> +    0x76DC4190, 0x01DB7106, 0x98D220BC, 0xEFD5102A,
> +    0x71B18589, 0x06B6B51F, 0x9FBFE4A5, 0xE8B8D433,
> +    0x7807C9A2, 0x0F00F934, 0x9609A88E, 0xE10E9818,
> +    0x7F6A0DBB, 0x086D3D2D, 0x91646C97, 0xE6635C01,
> +    0x6B6B51F4, 0x1C6C6162, 0x856530D8, 0xF262004E,
> +    0x6C0695ED, 0x1B01A57B, 0x8208F4C1, 0xF50FC457,
> +    0x65B0D9C6, 0x12B7E950, 0x8BBEB8EA, 0xFCB9887C,
> +    0x62DD1DDF, 0x15DA2D49, 0x8CD37CF3, 0xFBD44C65,
> +    0x4DB26158, 0x3AB551CE, 0xA3BC0074, 0xD4BB30E2,
> +    0x4ADFA541, 0x3DD895D7, 0xA4D1C46D, 0xD3D6F4FB,
> +    0x4369E96A, 0x346ED9FC, 0xAD678846, 0xDA60B8D0,
> +    0x44042D73, 0x33031DE5, 0xAA0A4C5F, 0xDD0D7CC9,
> +    0x5005713C, 0x270241AA, 0xBE0B1010, 0xC90C2086,
> +    0x5768B525, 0x206F85B3, 0xB966D409, 0xCE61E49F,
> +    0x5EDEF90E, 0x29D9C998, 0xB0D09822, 0xC7D7A8B4,
> +    0x59B33D17, 0x2EB40D81, 0xB7BD5C3B, 0xC0BA6CAD,
> +    0xEDB88320, 0x9ABFB3B6, 0x03B6E20C, 0x74B1D29A,
> +    0xEAD54739, 0x9DD277AF, 0x04DB2615, 0x73DC1683,
> +    0xE3630B12, 0x94643B84, 0x0D6D6A3E, 0x7A6A5AA8,
> +    0xE40ECF0B, 0x9309FF9D, 0x0A00AE27, 0x7D079EB1,
> +    0xF00F9344, 0x8708A3D2, 0x1E01F268, 0x6906C2FE,
> +    0xF762575D, 0x806567CB, 0x196C3671, 0x6E6B06E7,
> +    0xFED41B76, 0x89D32BE0, 0x10DA7A5A, 0x67DD4ACC,
> +    0xF9B9DF6F, 0x8EBEEFF9, 0x17B7BE43, 0x60B08ED5,
> +    0xD6D6A3E8, 0xA1D1937E, 0x38D8C2C4, 0x4FDFF252,
> +    0xD1BB67F1, 0xA6BC5767, 0x3FB506DD, 0x48B2364B,
> +    0xD80D2BDA, 0xAF0A1B4C, 0x36034AF6, 0x41047A60,
> +    0xDF60EFC3, 0xA867DF55, 0x316E8EEF, 0x4669BE79,
> +    0xCB61B38C, 0xBC66831A, 0x256FD2A0, 0x5268E236,
> +    0xCC0C7795, 0xBB0B4703, 0x220216B9, 0x5505262F,
> +    0xC5BA3BBE, 0xB2BD0B28, 0x2BB45A92, 0x5CB36A04,
> +    0xC2D7FFA7, 0xB5D0CF31, 0x2CD99E8B, 0x5BDEAE1D,
> +    0x9B64C2B0, 0xEC63F226, 0x756AA39C, 0x026D930A,
> +    0x9C0906A9, 0xEB0E363F, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
> +    0x95BF4A82, 0xE2B87A14, 0x7BB12BAE, 0x0CB61B38,
> +    0x92D28E9B, 0xE5D5BE0D, 0x7CDCEFB7, 0x0BDBDF21,
> +    0x86D3D2D4, 0xF1D4E242, 0x68DDB3F8, 0x1FDA836E,
> +    0x81BE16CD, 0xF6B9265B, 0x6FB077E1, 0x18B74777,
> +    0x88085AE6, 0xFF0F6A70, 0x66063BCA, 0x11010B5C,
> +    0x8F659EFF, 0xF862AE69, 0x616BFFD3, 0x166CCF45,
> +    0xA00AE278, 0xD70DD2EE, 0x4E048354, 0x3903B3C2,
> +    0xA7672661, 0xD06016F7, 0x4969474D, 0x3E6E77DB,
> +    0xAED16A4A, 0xD9D65ADC, 0x40DF0B66, 0x37D83BF0,
> +    0xA9BCAE53, 0xDEBB9EC5, 0x47B2CF7F, 0x30B5FFE9,
> +    0xBDBDF21C, 0xCABAC28A, 0x53B39330, 0x24B4A3A6,
> +    0xBAD03605, 0xCDD70693, 0x54DE5729, 0x23D967BF,
> +    0xB3667A2E, 0xC4614AB8, 0x5D681B02, 0x2A6F2B94,
> +    0xB40BBE37, 0xC30C8EA1, 0x5A05DF1B, 0x2D02EF8D
> +};
> +
> +struct iso_primary_descriptor {
> +    uint8_t ignore [80];
> +    uint32_t size;
> +    uint8_t ignore2 [44];
> +    uint16_t block_size;
> +};
> +
> +struct gpt_header {
> +    uint64_t signature;
> +    uint32_t revision;
> +    uint32_t headerSize;
> +    uint32_t headerCRC;
> +    uint32_t reserved;
> +    uint64_t currentLBA;
> +    uint64_t backupLBA;
> +    uint64_t firstUsableLBA;
> +    uint64_t lastUsableLBA;
> +    uuid_t diskGUID;
> +    uint64_t partitionEntriesLBA;
> +    uint32_t numParts;
> +    uint32_t sizeOfPartitionEntries;
> +    uint32_t partitionEntriesCRC;
> +    uint8_t reserved2[420];
> +};
> +
> +struct gpt_part_header {
> +    uuid_t partTypeGUID;
> +    uuid_t partGUID;
> +    uint64_t firstLBA;
> +    uint64_t lastLBA;
> +    uint64_t attributes;
> +    uint16_t name[36];
> +};
> +
> +#define APM_OFFSET 2048
> +
> +struct apple_part_header {
> +    uint16_t        signature;      /* expected to be MAC_PARTITION_MAGIC */
> +    uint16_t        res1;
> +    uint32_t        map_count;      /* # blocks in partition map */
> +    uint32_t        start_block;    /* absolute starting block # of partition */
> +    uint32_t        block_count;    /* number of blocks in partition */
> +    char            name[32];       /* partition name */
> +    char            type[32];       /* string type description */
> +    uint32_t        data_start;     /* rel block # of first data block */
> +    uint32_t        data_count;     /* number of data blocks */
> +    uint32_t        status;         /* partition status bits */
> +    uint32_t        boot_start;
> +    uint32_t        boot_count;
> +    uint32_t        boot_load;
> +    uint32_t        boot_load2;
> +    uint32_t        boot_entry;
> +    uint32_t        boot_entry2;
> +    uint32_t        boot_cksum;
> +    char            processor[16];  /* Contains 680x0, x=0,2,3,4; or empty */
> +    uint32_t        driver_sig;
> +    char            _padding[372];
> +};
>
>
>  void
> @@ -89,6 +234,8 @@ printh(void)
>     printf(FMT, "   -o --offset", "Specify partition offset (default 0)");
>     printf(FMT, "   -t --type", "Specify partition type (default 0x17)");
>     printf(FMT, "   -i --id", "Specify MBR ID (default random)");
> +    printf(FMT, "   -u --uefi", "Build EFI bootable image");
> +    printf(FMT, "   -m --mac", "Add AFP table support");
>
>     printf("\n");
>     printf(FMT, "   --forcehd0", "Assume we are loaded as disk ID 0");
> @@ -122,6 +269,8 @@ check_option(int argc, char *argv[])
>         { "forcehd0", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
>         { "ctrlhd0", no_argument, NULL, 'c' },
>         { "partok", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
> +       { "uefi", no_argument, NULL, 'u'},
> +       { "mac", no_argument, NULL, 'm'},
>
>         { "help", no_argument, NULL, '?' },
>         { "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
> @@ -183,6 +332,14 @@ check_option(int argc, char *argv[])
>             partok = 1;
>             break;
>
> +       case 'u':
> +           mode |= EFI;
> +           break;
> +
> +       case 'm':
> +           mode |= MAC;
> +           break;
> +
>         case 'v':
>             mode |= VERBOSE;
>             break;
> @@ -207,6 +364,33 @@ check_option(int argc, char *argv[])
>     return optind;
>  }
>
> +uint16_t
> +bendian_short(const uint16_t s)
> +{
> +    uint16_t r = 1;
> +
> +    if (!*(uint8_t *)&r)
> +        return s;
> +
> +    r = (s & 0x00FF) << 8 | (s & 0xFF00) >> 8;
> +
> +    return r;
> +}
> +
> +
> +uint32_t
> +bendian_int(const uint32_t s)
> +{
> +    uint32_t r = 1;
> +
> +    if (!*(uint8_t *)&r)
> +        return s;
> +
> +    r = (s & 0x000000FF) << 24 | (s & 0xFF000000) >> 24
> +        | (s & 0x0000FF00) << 8 | (s & 0x00FF0000) >> 8;
> +
> +    return r;
> +}
>
>  uint16_t
>  lendian_short(const uint16_t s)
> @@ -236,6 +420,22 @@ lendian_int(const uint32_t s)
>     return r;
>  }
>
> +uint64_t
> +lendian_64(const uint64_t s)
> +{
> +       uint64_t r = 1;
> +
> +       if (*(uint8_t *)&r)
> +               return s;
> +
> +       r = (s & 0x00000000000000FF) << 56 | (s & 0xFF00000000000000) >> 56
> +            | (s & 0x000000000000FF00) << 40 | (s & 0x00FF000000000000) >> 40
> +            | (s & 0x0000000000FF0000) << 24 | (s & 0x0000FF0000000000) >> 24
> +            | (s & 0x00000000FF000000) << 8 | (s & 0x000000FF00000000) >> 8;
> +
> +       return r;
> +}
> +
>
>  int
>  check_banner(const uint8_t *buf)
> @@ -314,6 +514,43 @@ read_catalogue(const uint8_t *buf)
>  }
>
>
> +int
> +read_efi_section(const uint8_t *buf)
> +{
> +       unsigned char header_indicator;
> +       unsigned char platform_id;
> +       short count;
> +
> +       memcpy(&header_indicator, buf++, 1);
> +       memcpy(&platform_id, buf++, 1);
> +
> +       memcpy(&count, buf, 2);
> +       count = lendian_short(count);
> +       buf += 2;
> +
> +       if (platform_id == 0xef)
> +               return 0;
> +
> +       return 1;
> +}
> +
> +int
> +read_efi_catalogue(const uint8_t *buf, uint16_t *count, uint32_t *lba)
> +{
> +    buf += 6;
> +
> +    memcpy(count, buf, 2);
> +    *count = lendian_short(*count);
> +    buf += 2;
> +
> +    memcpy(lba, buf, 4);
> +    *lba = lendian_int(*lba);
> +    buf += 6;
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
>  void
>  display_catalogue(void)
>  {
> @@ -327,12 +564,11 @@ display_catalogue(void)
>     printf("de_mbz2: %hu\n", de_mbz2);
>  }
>
> -
>  int
>  initialise_mbr(uint8_t *mbr)
>  {
>     int i = 0;
> -    uint32_t psize = 0, tmp = 0;
> +    uint32_t tmp = 0;
>     uint8_t ptype = 0, *rbm = mbr;
>     uint8_t bhead = 0, bsect = 0, bcyle = 0;
>     uint8_t ehead = 0, esect = 0, ecyle = 0;
> @@ -340,6 +576,11 @@ initialise_mbr(uint8_t *mbr)
>     extern unsigned char isohdpfx[][MBRSIZE];
>
>     memcpy(mbr, &isohdpfx[hd0 + 3 * partok], MBRSIZE);
> +
> +    if (mode & MAC) {
> +       memcpy(mbr, afp_header, sizeof(afp_header));
> +    }
> +
>     mbr += MBRSIZE;                                 /* offset 432 */
>
>     tmp = lendian_int(de_lba * 4);
> @@ -401,7 +642,6 @@ initialise_mbr(uint8_t *mbr)
>     return mbr - rbm;
>  }
>
> -
>  void
>  display_mbr(const uint8_t *mbr, size_t len)
>  {
> @@ -431,14 +671,179 @@ display_mbr(const uint8_t *mbr, size_t len)
>  }
>
>
> +uint32_t chksum_crc32 (unsigned char *block, unsigned int length)
> +{
> +       register unsigned long crc;
> +       unsigned long i;
> +
> +       crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;
> +       for (i = 0; i < length; i++)
> +       {
> +               crc = ((crc >> 8) & 0x00FFFFFF) ^ crc_tab[(crc ^ *block++) & 0xFF];
> +       }
> +       return (crc ^ 0xFFFFFFFF);
> +}
> +
> +void
> +reverse_uuid(uuid_t uuid)
> +{
> +       uint8_t t, *p = (uint8_t *)uuid;
> +
> +       t = p[0]; p[0] = p[3]; p[3] = t;
> +       t = p[1]; p[1] = p[2]; p[2] = t;
> +       t = p[4]; p[4] = p[5]; p[5] = t;
> +       t = p[6]; p[6] = p[7]; p[7] = t;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +initialise_gpt(uint8_t *gpt, uint32_t current, uint32_t alternate, int primary)
> +{
> +    struct gpt_header *header = (struct gpt_header *)gpt;
> +    struct gpt_part_header *part;
> +    int hole = 0;
> +    int gptsize = 128 / 4 + 2;
> +
> +    if (mac_lba) {
> +       /* 2048 bytes per partition, plus round to 2048 boundary */
> +       hole = (apm_parts * 4) + 2;
> +    }
> +
> +    if (primary) {
> +       uuid_generate(disk_uuid);
> +       reverse_uuid(disk_uuid);
> +    }
> +
> +    header->signature = lendian_64(0x5452415020494645);
> +    header->revision = lendian_int(0x010000);
> +    header->headerSize = lendian_int(0x5c);
> +    header->currentLBA = lendian_64(current);
> +    header->backupLBA = lendian_64(alternate);
> +    header->firstUsableLBA = lendian_64(gptsize + hole);
> +    header->lastUsableLBA = lendian_64((isostat.st_size + padding)/512 -
> +                                      gptsize);
> +    if (primary)
> +       header->partitionEntriesLBA = lendian_64(0x02 + hole);
> +    else
> +       header->partitionEntriesLBA = lendian_64(current - (128 / 4));
> +    header->numParts = lendian_int(0x80);
> +    header->sizeOfPartitionEntries = lendian_int(0x80);
> +    memcpy(header->diskGUID, disk_uuid, sizeof(uuid_t));
> +
> +    if (primary)
> +       gpt += sizeof(struct gpt_header) + hole * 512;
> +    else
> +       gpt -= header->sizeOfPartitionEntries * header->numParts;
> +
> +    part = (struct gpt_part_header *)gpt;
> +    if (primary) {
> +       uuid_generate(part_uuid);
> +       uuid_generate(iso_uuid);
> +       reverse_uuid(part_uuid);
> +       reverse_uuid(iso_uuid);
> +    }
> +
> +    memcpy(part->partGUID, iso_uuid, sizeof(uuid_t));
> +    memcpy(part->partTypeGUID, basic_partition, sizeof(uuid_t));
> +    part->firstLBA = lendian_64(0);
> +    part->lastLBA = lendian_64(psize);
> +    memcpy(part->name, "ISOHybrid ISO", 28);
> +
> +    gpt += sizeof(struct gpt_part_header);
> +    part++;
> +
> +    memcpy(part->partGUID, part_uuid, sizeof(uuid_t));
> +    memcpy(part->partTypeGUID, basic_partition, sizeof(uuid_t));
> +    part->firstLBA = lendian_64(efi_lba * 4);
> +    part->lastLBA = lendian_64(part->firstLBA + efi_count - 1);
> +    memcpy(part->name, "ISOHybrid", 20);
> +
> +    gpt += sizeof(struct gpt_part_header);
> +
> +    if (mac_lba) {
> +       gpt += sizeof(struct gpt_part_header);
> +
> +       part++;
> +
> +       memcpy(part->partGUID, part_uuid, sizeof(uuid_t));
> +       memcpy(part->partTypeGUID, hfs_partition, sizeof(uuid_t));
> +       part->firstLBA = lendian_64(mac_lba * 4);
> +       part->lastLBA = lendian_64(part->firstLBA + mac_count - 1);
> +       memcpy(part->name, "ISOHybrid", 20);
> +
> +       part--;
> +    }
> +
> +    part--;
> +
> +    header->partitionEntriesCRC = lendian_int (chksum_crc32((uint8_t *)part,
> +                          header->numParts * header->sizeOfPartitionEntries));
> +
> +    header->headerCRC = lendian_int(chksum_crc32((uint8_t *)header,
> +                                                header->headerSize));
> +}
> +
> +void
> +initialise_apm(uint8_t *gpt, uint32_t start)
> +{
> +    struct apple_part_header *part = (struct apple_part_header *)gpt;
> +
> +    part->signature = bendian_short(0x504d);
> +    part->map_count = bendian_int(apm_parts);
> +    part->start_block = bendian_int(1);
> +    part->block_count = bendian_int(0x10);
> +    strcpy(part->name, "Apple");
> +    strcpy(part->type, "Apple_partition_map");
> +    part->data_start = bendian_int(0);
> +    part->data_count = bendian_int(10);
> +    part->status = bendian_int(0x03);
> +
> +    part = (struct apple_part_header *)(gpt + 2048);
> +
> +    part->signature = bendian_short(0x504d);
> +    part->map_count = bendian_int(3);
> +    part->start_block = bendian_int(efi_lba);
> +    part->block_count = bendian_int(efi_count);
> +    strcpy(part->name, "EFI");
> +    strcpy(part->type, "Apple_HFS");
> +    part->data_start = bendian_int(0);
> +    part->data_count = bendian_int(efi_count);
> +    part->status = bendian_int(0x33);
> +
> +    part = (struct apple_part_header *)(gpt + 4096);
> +
> +    if (mac_lba)
> +    {
> +       part->signature = bendian_short(0x504d);
> +       part->map_count = bendian_int(3);
> +       part->start_block = bendian_int(mac_lba);
> +       part->block_count = bendian_int(mac_count);
> +       strcpy(part->name, "EFI");
> +       strcpy(part->type, "Apple_HFS");
> +       part->data_start = bendian_int(0);
> +       part->data_count = bendian_int(mac_count);
> +       part->status = bendian_int(0x33);
> +    } else {
> +       part->signature = bendian_short(0x504d);
> +       part->map_count = bendian_int(3);
> +       part->start_block = bendian_int((start/2048) + 10);
> +       part->block_count = bendian_int(efi_lba - start/2048 - 10);
> +       strcpy(part->name, "ISO");
> +       strcpy(part->type, "Apple_Free");
> +       part->data_start = bendian_int(0);
> +       part->data_count = bendian_int(efi_lba - start/2048 - 10);
> +       part->status = bendian_int(0x01);
> +    }
> +}
> +
>  int
>  main(int argc, char *argv[])
>  {
>     int i = 0;
>     FILE *fp = NULL;
> -    struct stat isostat;
>     uint8_t *buf = NULL, *bufz = NULL;
> -    int cylsize = 0, frac = 0, padding = 0;
> +    int cylsize = 0, frac = 0;
> +    size_t orig_gpt_size, free_space, gpt_size;
> +    struct iso_primary_descriptor descriptor;
>
>     prog = strcpy(alloca(strlen(argv[0]) + 1), argv[0]);
>     i = check_option(argc, argv);
> @@ -450,10 +855,21 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
>         usage();
>         return 1;
>     }
> +
> +    if ((mode & EFI) && offset)
> +       errx(1, "%s: --offset is invalid with UEFI images\n", argv[0]);
> +
>     srand(time(NULL) << (getppid() << getpid()));
>
>     if (!(fp = fopen(argv[0], "r+")))
>         err(1, "could not open file `%s'", argv[0]);
> +
> +    if (fseek(fp, (16 << 11), SEEK_SET))
> +        err(1, "%s: seek error - 0", argv[0]);
> +
> +    if (fread(&descriptor, sizeof(char), sizeof(descriptor), fp) != sizeof(descriptor))
> +        err(1, "%s: read error - 0", argv[0]);
> +
>     if (fseek(fp, 17 * 2048, SEEK_SET))
>         err(1, "%s: seek error - 1", argv[0]);
>
> @@ -485,6 +901,40 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
>     if (mode & VERBOSE)
>         display_catalogue();
>
> +    buf += 32;
> +
> +    if (mode & EFI)
> +    {
> +       if (!read_efi_section(buf)) {
> +           buf += 32;
> +           if (!read_efi_catalogue(buf, &efi_count, &efi_lba) && efi_lba) {
> +               offset = 1;
> +               type = 0xee;
> +           } else {
> +               errx(1, "%s: invalid efi catalogue", argv[0]);
> +           }
> +       } else {
> +           errx(1, "%s: unable to find efi image", argv[0]);
> +       }
> +    }
> +
> +    buf += 32;
> +
> +    if (mode & MAC)
> +    {
> +       if (!read_efi_section(buf)) {
> +           buf += 32;
> +           if (!read_efi_catalogue(buf, &mac_count, &mac_lba) && mac_lba) {
> +               offset = 1;
> +               type = 0xee;
> +           } else {
> +               errx(1, "%s: invalid efi catalogue", argv[0]);
> +           }
> +       } else {
> +           errx(1, "%s: unable to find mac efi image", argv[0]);
> +       }
> +    }
> +
>     if (fseek(fp, (de_lba * 2048 + 0x40), SEEK_SET))
>         err(1, "%s: seek error - 3", argv[0]);
>
> @@ -501,6 +951,9 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
>     if (stat(argv[0], &isostat))
>         err(1, "%s", argv[0]);
>
> +    isosize = lendian_int(descriptor.size) * lendian_short(descriptor.block_size);
> +    free_space = isostat.st_size - isosize;
> +
>     cylsize = head * sector * 512;
>     frac = isostat.st_size % cylsize;
>     padding = (frac > 0) ? cylsize - frac : 0;
> @@ -508,7 +961,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
>     if (mode & VERBOSE)
>         printf("imgsize: %zu, padding: %d\n", (size_t)isostat.st_size, padding);
>
> -    cc = c = (isostat.st_size + padding) / cylsize;
> +    cc = c = ( isostat.st_size + padding) / cylsize;
>     if (c > 1024)
>     {
>         warnx("Warning: more than 1024 cylinders: %d", c);
> @@ -548,6 +1001,62 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
>     if (fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), i, fp) != (size_t)i)
>         err(1, "%s: write error - 1", argv[0]);
>
> +    if (efi_lba) {
> +       reverse_uuid(basic_partition);
> +       reverse_uuid(hfs_partition);
> +
> +       /* 512 byte header, 128 entries of 128 bytes */
> +       orig_gpt_size = gpt_size = 512 + (128 * 128);
> +
> +       /* Leave space for the APM if necessary */
> +       if (mac_lba)
> +           gpt_size += (4 * 2048);
> +
> +       buf = calloc(gpt_size, sizeof(char));
> +       memset(buf, 0, gpt_size);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * We need to ensure that we have enough space for the secondary GPT.
> +        * Unlike the primary, this doesn't need a hole for the APM. We still
> +        * want to be 1MB aligned so just bump the padding by a megabyte.
> +        */
> +       if (free_space < orig_gpt_size && padding < orig_gpt_size) {
> +           padding += 1024 * 1024;
> +       }
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Determine the size of the ISO filesystem. This will define the size
> +        * of the partition that covers it.
> +        */
> +       psize = isosize / 512;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Primary GPT starts at sector 1, secondary GPT starts at 1 sector
> +        * before the end of the image
> +        */
> +       initialise_gpt(buf, 1, (isostat.st_size + padding - 1024) / 512, 1);
> +
> +       if (fseek(fp, 512, SEEK_SET))
> +           err(1, "%s: seek error - 6", argv[0]);
> +
> +       if (fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), gpt_size, fp) != (size_t)gpt_size)
> +           err(1, "%s: write error - 2", argv[0]);
> +    }
> +
> +    if (mac_lba)
> +    {
> +       /* Apple partition entries filling 2048 bytes each */
> +       int apm_size = apm_parts * 2048;
> +
> +       buf = realloc(buf, apm_size);
> +       memset(buf, 0, apm_size);
> +
> +       initialise_apm(buf, APM_OFFSET);
> +
> +       fseek(fp, APM_OFFSET, SEEK_SET);
> +       fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), apm_size, fp);
> +    }
> +
>     if (padding)
>     {
>         if (fsync(fileno(fp)))
> @@ -557,6 +1066,30 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
>             err(1, "%s: could not add padding bytes", argv[0]);
>     }
>
> +    if (efi_lba) {
> +       buf = realloc(buf, orig_gpt_size);
> +       memset(buf, 0, orig_gpt_size);
> +
> +       buf += orig_gpt_size - sizeof(struct gpt_header);
> +
> +       initialise_gpt(buf, (isostat.st_size + padding - 1024) / 512, 1, 0);
> +
> +       /* Shift back far enough to write the 128 GPT entries */
> +       buf -= 128 * sizeof(struct gpt_part_header);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Seek far enough back that the gpt header is 512 bytes before the
> +        * end of the image
> +        */
> +
> +       if (fseek(fp, (isostat.st_size + padding) - orig_gpt_size - 512,
> +                 SEEK_SET))
> +           err(1, "%s: seek error - 8", argv[0]);
> +
> +       if (fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), orig_gpt_size, fp) != orig_gpt_size)
> +           err(1, "%s: write error - 4", argv[0]);
> +    }
> +
>     free(buf);
>     fclose(fp);
>
>

Please change the basic data GUID/UUID to use
0FC63DAF-8483-4772-8E79-3D69D8477DE4
(https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table#Partition_type_GUIDs)
. The current Basic Data GUID was defined by Microsoft and Linux does
not have any data guid defined using Windows's GUID for linux data
partitions created problems in dual-boot scenario. See
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-parted/2011-06/msg00026.html .

Regards.

Keshav




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